The benefits of teaching art to young people have often fallen into two camps. Children study or practice “art for art’s sake” to develop a particular skill. Or they approach “art for academics’ sake” to enhance their other studies.
But this report comes at arts learning from a different angle: What if learning about or practicing an art could help young people connect more directly to their communities and the world they live in? And how might that change the experience and outcomes for both students and communities?
The report, led by Kylie Peppler, an expert in arts learning, and her team at the University of California, Irvine, begins with a connected learning framework. In connected learning, educators seek to create meaningful learning experiences based on young people’s interests and then connect these experiences to real-world issues and communities. The authors put art within this context to discover how arts education can help young people build connections with their culture, identity, home lives, communities, professional artists, and future aspirations.
The team identifies five approaches for Connected Arts Learning that emerged from its literature review and follow-up interviews with arts education leaders. The leaders selected were already taking some sort of connected arts learning approach in their program.
The five approaches are:
Culturally sustaining arts: Puts a community’s culture at the center of arts experiences
Future forward arts: Prepares youth for future workforce or civic participation
Networked arts: Embeds art in networks including families, educators, and working artists
Doing well by doing art: Supports participants’ health and well-being through art
Youth voice arts: Emphasizes youth perspectives, leadership, and activism
A series of case studies shows how five organizations each exemplified one of the approaches. The team also states that these approaches are not mutually exclusive. Organizations might use a combination of these approaches or add an approach of their own.
The report offers a Connected Arts Learning rubric and series of guiding questions for organizations, educators, community leaders, and others to help them build a Connected Arts Learning orientation. It also suggests that funders, policymakers, and other researchers can support the use of this framework by:
Broadening what counts as outcomes in arts learning
Helping to develop research-practice partnerships in communities
Understanding the arts education networks and ecosystems in a given area